Network effects | Interactive Visualizer
10 interactive Network Effects visualizers!
๐ก Metcalfe's Law โ Animates every edge formed as n users connect in real time. Adjust the user count slider and the number of connections (n(n-1)/2) and network value (nยฒ) update instantly. A comparison chart overlays the Linear, Metcalfe, and Reed's Law growth curves side by side.
๐ Adoption Curve โ Rogers' technology adoption S-curve unfolds along a time axis. Adjust the tipping point position and growth rate k to visualise the exact moment of "crossing the chasm," with a five-segment adoption band (Innovators โ Laggards) displayed below the chart.
๐ฆ Viral Spreading (SIR) โ 200 particles move between S (blue), I (red), and R (grey) states as the epidemic spreads. An Rโ = ฮฒ/ฮณ gauge updates in real time โ above 1 the infection spreads, below 1 it dies out. Includes an explanation of how this maps to the product K-factor.
๐๏ธ Network Types โ Five types (Direct, Indirect, Data, Social, Local) are laid out as interactive cards, each containing a live mini network graph of its own structure. A bar chart at the bottom compares the competitive moat strength of each type.
๐ฅ Critical Mass โ A live level gauge and time-series chart show whether a network self-sustains or collapses depending on whether it sits above or below the threshold. Adjust the threshold and seed percentage to catch the exact moment a tipping point is crossed.
๐๏ธ Platform Competition โ A pie chart and time-series graph together show how two platforms' market shares converge toward natural monopoly under network effects. Tune initial size and product quality to experiment with the conditions that trigger Winner-Take-All dominance.
๐ Churn & Retention โ A spinning flywheel diagram visualises how retention rate, viral coefficient, and new user acquisition interlock. The long-run user count trend and LTV estimate update in real time as you adjust the sliders.
๐ Geographic Spread โ Diffusion waves (expanding rings) radiate from the launch city and claim neighbouring cities one by one. A cascade effect is implemented โ an adopted city shortens the adoption timer of nearby cities โ letting you experience the city-by-city rollout strategy used by Uber and Airbnb.
๐ฑ Social Network โ Nodes are added in real time through invite loops, and nodes with more connections are rendered larger. The right-hand panel covers social graph growth insights including Facebook's north-star metric of "7 friends in 10 days."
๐ Marketplace (Two-Sided) โ Live transactions (yellow $ particles) flow back and forth between the buyer zone (blue) and seller zone (green), and both sides grow automatically as transactions accumulate. The right panel explains liquidity score, the cold-start problem, and the concept of rake rate.
Chem Lab | Elephant Toothpaste
An eleven-experiment high school chemistry lab visualiser!
๐ฆท Elephant Toothpaste โ Raise the HโOโ concentration and KI catalyst sliders to watch foam erupt in real time. Includes a live reaction rate meter (%), a temperature gauge showing the exothermic heat release, and a full equation panel.
๐ Baking Soda Volcano โ Press the ERUPT! button on the 3D volcano to trigger a burst of COโ bubbles and flowing lava. Demonstrates the NaHCOโ + CHโCOOH acid-base neutralisation reaction.
๐ข Polymer Slime โ Click and drag to pull the slime blob around. PVA and borax sliders adjust cross-link density in real time, changing viscosity, elasticity, and stretchiness on the fly.
๐ก Lava Lamp โ Simulates density changes with a temperature slider. Heated wax becomes less dense and rises; it cools at the top, regains density, and sinks. Includes a "Like Dissolves Like" polarity guide and a density comparison chart.
๐ pH Color Indicator โ Sliding the pH scale from 1 to 14 shifts the red cabbage juice indicator through red โ orange โ yellow โ green โ blue โ purple. Features seven reference test tubes and a table of everyday substances with their pH values.
๐๏ธ Chromatography โ Solvent climbs the paper strip and separates six pigments according to their Rf values, with each band's Rf displayed live. Also covers five types of chromatography from paper to HPLC.
๐ Crystal Growing โ Adjust concentration and temperature until the solution enters the supersaturated zone โ crystals nucleate and grow in real time. The solubility curve marks your current state, accompanied by hexagonal crystal system graphics.
โก Electrolysis โ Voltage and electrolyte concentration sliders control the rate of Hโ (blue bubbles) and Oโ (red bubbles) production at a 2:1 ratio. Animated electrode half-reactions and ion migration are shown inside the cell.
๐ Fruit Battery โ Click lemon, orange, apple, or potato tabs and stack cells in series to add voltages โ the LED lights up once total voltage exceeds 1.5 V. Demonstrates the galvanic cell principle with half-reaction equations.
๐ง Endothermic Mix โ Increasing the Ba(OH)โ + NHโSCN reagent amount drives the temperature down to โ20ยฐC, triggering a snowflake and frost animation. An energy profile diagram shows ฮH > 0.
๐ฅ Exothermic Reaction โ Raising the Mg + HโSOโ concentration and temperature accelerates the reaction, spawning flame and spark particles. Includes an Arrhenius rate law visualisation and an energy profile diagram with activation energy marked.
Pre-Algebra | Middle
Pre-algebra is a common name for a course taught in middle school mathematics in the United States, usually taught in the 6th, 7th, 8th, or 9th grade.
๐ Arduino kit
An eight-project Arduino simulator! Every project includes real Arduino code, a live circuit diagram, and a Serial Monitor at the bottom.
๐ก LED Blink โ The "Hello World" of hardware. A 220ฮฉ resistor and LED circuit, digitalWrite(13, HIGH/LOW) code, and a PWM timing diagram all run simultaneously.
๐ Button & LED โ A live visualisation of INPUT_PULLUP. Click the button to light the LED, and see the inverted logic (LOW = pressed) explained in context.
๐ PWM Fade โ Controls LED brightness with analogWrite(9, 0โ255). The PWM waveform and duty cycle update in real time as the LED breathes.
๐ก๏ธ Analog Sensor โ Turn the potentiometer dial to read ADC values from 0 to 1023, then watch map() rescale them to the PWM range (0โ255). Includes a voltage divider explanation.
โ๏ธ Servo Motor โ Control the servo with an angle slider. The relationship between PWM pulse width (0.5ms โ 2.5ms) and output angle is visualised live.
๐จ RGB LED โ Mix any colour with the R, G, and B sliders. Press AUTO for an automatic rainbow cycle. A colour wheel is shown alongside.
๐ก Ultrasonic Sensor โ Shows how the HC-SR04 works with a TRIG/ECHO timing diagram. Verify the formula cm = round-trip time (ยตs) / 58 directly.
๐ฆ Traffic Light โ Demonstrates a Finite State Machine (FSM). The RED โ RED+YELLOW โ GREEN โ YELLOW cycle runs alongside a live state-transition diagram.
Calculus
Derivative โ The Slope tab
Move the mouse along the curve to draw the tangent line (in red) at that point in real time
A dashed secant line is shown alongside it, visually demonstrating the concept of a limit
Shrink the gap between the two secant points using the Step h slider to watch it converge toward the tangent
The slope angle and fโฒ(x) value are displayed live
Integral โ The Area tab
Drag the blue dot (a) to set the left boundary, then move the mouse to position the right boundary (b)
The Riemann rectangles approximating the area are rendered step by step
Increase the number of rectangles with the Rectangles slider to see the sum converge to the definite integral
The โซf(x)dx value is calculated in real time
6 available functions โ sin(x), cos(x), xยฒ, xยณ, โx, and |x|. The absolute value function |x| is especially interesting: try hovering over x = 0 to experience a point where the derivative does not exist.
Physics | Double Pendulum
๐ Gravity Well โ Hold the mouse button to spawn a second gravity source and watch particles shift their orbits. A real-time visualisation of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation.
๐ต Double Pendulum โ Two pendulums starting from nearly identical conditions trace completely different paths over time. An intuitive demonstration of the Butterfly Effect at the heart of chaos theory.
ใฐ๏ธ Wave Interference โ Renders constructive and destructive interference patterns from two wave sources in real time. Drag either source to reposition it.
๐ชจ Sand Pile โ Click and drag to pour sand and watch the Angle of Repose form naturally as grains settle into a self-organised slope.
โจ Lissajous Curve โ Adjust the X/Y frequency ratio and phase to draw circles, figure-eights, pretzels, and more. The same principle behind oscilloscope waveform analysis.
๐งฒ Magnetic Field โ Drag the N/S poles to new positions and watch the field lines instantly reform around them.
Periodic Table of Elements
The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows ("periods") and columns ("groups").
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table
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